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some Coifs of Pays de Retz
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 St Jean de Boiseau: bride
93567octets
Vue: coif  with bonnet
67015octets
 Pornic: coif around 1840
99548octets
St Brévin "Câline"
mourning coif
50597octets
Machecoul: ceremony coif
77679octets
Ste Marie sur Mer: bride coif
52677octets

Head dresses and the linen maid

    As well as making and pressing head dresses, the linen maid would also iron mens’ shirt fronts for Sundays, curtains and First Communion outfits.
    Two years’ apprenticeship were required for this work. Note the old iron which was filled with ‘braise’ or very hot embers of coal. Note also the long wooden sleeve presser. The shape of the head dress varied slightly from parish to parish.
    The starched folds or pleats were made using special reeds found in the area.
    A head dress form (porte-coiffe) was used so that it did not remain flat. The whole process of pressing a head dress took two hours.

    Ironing coifs

    Old photos and engravings of some coifs and costumes of Pays de Retz
 
 
 

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